莪术《药性论》
CurcumaeRhizoma
来源及名称释义
姜科植物蓬莪术、广西莪术或温郁金的干燥根茎，后者习称“温莪术”
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功效及辅助记忆
破血行气、消积止痛
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性能特点辛散苦泄，温通行滞，药力较强，入肝、脾经······················································································既破血行气而止痛消癥，又行气消积而除胀止痛，主治血瘀与食积之重症主治病证
经闭腹痛，癥瘕积聚，胸痹心痛
积滞不化，脘腹胀痛
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图片来源：香港浸会大学中药材图像数据库性状鉴别呈类圆形或椭圆形的厚片，外表皮灰*色或灰棕色，有时可见环节或须根痕·················································································切面*绿色、*棕色或棕褐色，内皮层环纹明显，散在“筋脉”小点，气微香，味微苦而辛
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炮制方法莪术：取原药材，除去杂质，大小分档，洗净，水润浸透，切薄片；或洗净后置蒸笼内蒸至圆汽，趁热切薄片，干燥，筛去碎屑醋莪术：取莪术片，加入定量米醋拌匀，闷润至米醋被吸尽，置炒制容器内，文火加热炒至微*色，略带焦斑时取出晾凉，筛去碎屑（每kg莪术，用米醋20kg）炮制作用醋莪术主入肝经血分，散瘀止痛作用增强采收加工冬季茎叶枯萎后采挖，洗净，蒸或煮至透心，晒干或低温干燥后除去须根和杂质用法与注意内服：煎汤，3～9g，或入丸散，外用：适量，研末敷本品破血行气，故月经过多及孕妇忌服补充姜科植物蓬莪术、广西莪术和温郁金，根茎作为莪术入药，而块根则是作为郁金入药莪术与郁金植物来源基本一致，因此功效也类似，二者均能活血又能行气，是典型的血中气药，用于瘀血疼痛证二者均可用于气滞证，郁金主要用于肝郁气滞，莪术也可用于肝郁气滞，但它更多用于胃肠气滞，尤其是饮食积滞引起比较重的胃肠气滞莪术活血作用强于郁金，被称为破血药，对于症瘕积聚、痞块用得比较多现代研究表明，莪术还具有抗肿瘤的作用，同时还能在一定程度上增强人体免疫机能相关论述“蓬莪荗，古方不见用者，今医家治积聚诸气，为最要之药。与荆三棱同用之良，妇人药中亦多使。”（《本草图经》）“郁金入心，专治血分之病；姜*入脾，兼治血中之气；蓬莪蒁入肝，治气中之血，稍为不同。按王执中《资生经》云，执中久患心脾疼，服醒脾药反胀，用蓬莪蒁面裹炮熟研末，以水与酒醋煎服立愈，盖此药能破气中之血也。”（《本草纲目》）预览时标签不可点收录于话题#个上一篇下一篇
